
Seiko Spring Drive Spacewalk watch unveiled at the BaselWorld 2008 went into Space in October. Richard Garriott, the renowned video game designer and adventurer, became the sixth private space explorer to conduct a space mission aboard the International Space Station.
The SEIKO Spring Drive Spacewalk has been custom developed and designed with the help of the Russian Federal Space Agency and built with Richard’s mission in mind. The mission of Seiko’s engineers was to build a watch that would be light, air-tight, strong, easy to read and easy to use, as well as safe and precise. In other words the watch should have been really space-proof.
Seiko has taken on a challenging task to create a wristwatch that would provide reliable timekeeping and comfort of use not only during a space flight but also during a spacewalk.
Seiko specialists did not consider quartz movements as battery-operated instruments that lack special treatment are not used for a spacewalk for safety reasons. Thus, they had to choose between a mechanical movement and Spring Drive.
The mechanism to be incorporated by the Spacewalk must guarantee the maximum safety and accuracy, even when the watch is exposed to an extreme range of temperature from - 20 degrees Celsius to + 70. The ability of the watch to provide accuracy at extreme temperatures is of the greatest importance, but no mechanical watch can maintain its accuracy in such conditions - the traditional escapement responsible for regulating the time in all mechanical watches is characterized by the inherent instability in the extreme conditions. That is why Spring Drive has become the best solution the Seiko specialists could find. Instead of a traditional regulator, Spring Drive incorporates a Tri-synchro Regulator, a completely new regulator that uses and generates mechanical, electrical and electromagnetic power, less affected by extreme temperatures.
The Spacewalk watch is equipped with the Spring Drive Chronograph Caliber 5R86. The mechanism provides the following functions: hours, minutes and seconds, calendar, GMT, 72-hour power reserve, and 12-hour chronograph.
The watch case needs to be completely air-tight to allow the timepiece operate in the vacuum of free space. Seiko based the creation of the Spacewalk watch on its rich experience in the field of divers watches able to resist pressures up to 1,000 meters. Spacewalk incorporates special features to guarantee air-tightness in the vacuum of free space. In particular, Seiko engineers developed a new type of gasket, having applied a rubberized material. The case of the Seiko watch was crafted in high -intensity titanium, the material 40 percent lighter than stainless steel. The 100-meter waterproof construction weighs just 92.5 grams. To offer great readability the case was designed to have minimum volume but maximum dial opening size. The case measures 53.0 x 48.7 mm in diameter, 15.2 mm thick, with recessed sides, having come up with a new engineering solution, using a Seiko-in-house CNC (computer numerical control) machine.
The Seiko Spring Drive Spacewalk watch features a new layout, with the chronograph dials placed at the top. The timepiece has the specifically designed hands and hour markers covered by the additional layers of Seiko’s Lumibrite material. The dial has become at least three times brighter than a traditional luminous watch.
Seiko produced the Spring Drive Spacewalk watch in a limited number of only 100 pieces.
Source - watches.infoniac.com
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